This article thoroughly analyzes the differences between HAWB and MAWB in international air transport and their potential risks. It interprets the characteristics of these two types of air waybills from various perspectives, including issuing entities, customs clearance issues, and cost transparency. The goal is to assist shippers in mitigating risks and ensuring smooth transportation.
Six major airlines and freight forwarders have jointly launched a paperless pilot program for electronic cargo accompanying documents at Pudong Airport. This initiative aims to simplify customs clearance and inspection processes, improve efficiency, reduce costs, and promote the sustainable development of air cargo. As the world's first such initiative jointly launched by airlines and freight forwarders, it marks a solid step in China's air cargo digital transformation. This will promote the construction of Shanghai's air cargo hub, achieving paperless, visualized, and intelligent operations.
SWB allows consignees to claim goods with copies post-departure (shipper loses control), while telex release requires shipper's LOI to carriers, retaining cargo control. Choice impacts costs and release procedures based on payment status.
